So Many Rules!
I was thinking about the Old Covenant recently. Why were there so MANY laws and limitations?
I was reflecting that God had offered an AMAZING covenant relationship, very nearly the New Covenant way back then.
“‘Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. ‘And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.” [Exodus 19:5-6]
The people chickened out, rejected that covenant, and proposed another covenant.
Then they said to Moses, “You speak with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die.” [Exodus 20:19]
It was described more clearly in Deuteronomy:
“Go yourself [Moses] and listen to what the LORD our God says. Then come and tell us everything he tells you, and we will listen and obey.” [Deuteronomy 5:27]
I read that as the establishment of both the priesthood (“Moses, you go talk to God for us!”) and the Law (“You tell us what God says, and we'll do that!”).
And immediately afterwards, there's a mountain of detailed rules and regulations.
My thought has been, “Why would God do that?”
And then I realized: the Law was never intended to be the vehicle for God to relate to people; it was the vehicle for the people to keep God at a safe distance.
So God spiked the punch.
God never intended for the Mosaic Law (“The Old Covenant”) to succeed at forming the relationship between God and man. God intended it to fail (it wasn’t his idea anyway), but in failing, to point to the New Covenant, which now needed to be delayed for a while, until the people were ready for it.
“The law was brought in so that the trespass might increase. But where sin increased, grace increased all the more.” [Romans 5:20]
“So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.” [Galatians 3:24-25]
From that first moment on the mountain in Exodus, God was already planning to make his people ready for REAL covenant, for the New Covenant in Christ.
Dang, he’s amazing.